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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (11): 2319-2332 前一篇   后一篇

• 《化学进展》创刊20周年纪念专辑 •

车用燃料电池技术的现状与研究热点

侯明; 俞红梅; 衣宝廉*   

  1. (中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116023)
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-12 出版日期:2009-11-24 发布日期:2009-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 衣宝廉 E-mail:blyi@dicp.ac.cn
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导出 被引次数 ( 24 | 3 )

Current Status and Prospective of Vehicular Fuel Cell Technologies

Hou Ming; Yu Hongmei; Yi Baolian*   

  1. (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China)
  • Received:2009-05-12 Online:2009-11-24 Published:2009-10-09
  • Contact: Yi Baolian E-mail:blyi@dicp.ac.cn

燃料电池汽车作为清洁能源汽车的一部分近十几年来得到很大的发展。然而燃料电池的寿命、成本仍然是制约其商业化的瓶颈，其中材料是根本问题。本文对组成燃料电池的三种关键材料电催化剂、质子交换膜、双极板的发展现状进行了综述，并对研究热点进行了剖析。针对燃料电池在车载工况存在的问题，如电催化剂衰减、膜降解、双极板腐蚀等，基于已有试验结果和理论分析指出了可能的解决方案、对策与发展方向。

关键词： 燃料电池汽车, 电催化剂, 质子交换膜, 双极板

As a part of clean energy vehicles, fuel cell automobiles have been developed in the past decade. Although tremendous progress has been made, the durability and the cost of the fuel cells are the bottlenecks of the fuel cell vehicles’ commercialization. Material of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is the key issue. The overview of the key materials of PEMFCs, i.e., electrocatalyst, proton exchange membrane and bipolar plate, is given. The hot research topics are analyzed. The key issues of PEMFCs for automobiles operation are electrocatalyst degradation, membrane degradation and bipolar plate corrosion. Possible solutions and prospective of PEMFCs are proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Electrocatalysts
3 Proton exchange membranes
4 Bipolar plates
5 Conclusion

Key words: fuel cell vehicles, electrocatalyst, proton exchange membrane, bipolar plates

中图分类号: 

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