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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (0203): 558-565 前一篇   后一篇

• 环境化学专辑 •

污染土壤修复技术研究现状与趋势*

骆永明**   

  1. (中国科学院南京土壤研究所中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室　南京210008)
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-04 出版日期:2009-03-24 发布日期:2009-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 骆永明 E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中科院创新工程

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Current Research and Development in Soil Remediation Technologies

Luo Yongming**   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation of CAS , Nanjing Institute of Soil Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanjing 210008 , China)
  • Received:2009-01-04 Online:2009-03-24 Published:2009-04-03
  • Contact: Luo Yongming E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn

本文综述了国内外污染土壤修复技术的研究现状和发展趋势，并联系我国土壤污染态势探讨了中国土壤修复技术研发的需求。文中指出，包括生物修复、物理修复、化学修复及其联合修复的污染土壤修复技术体系已经基本形成；土壤修复技术正朝着6大方向发展，即向绿色与环境友好的生物修复、联合杂交的综合修复、原位修复、基于环境功能修复材料的修复、基于设备化的快速场地修复、以及土壤修复决策支持系统及修复后评估等技术方向发展。我国土壤环境污染态势严峻，需要发展能广泛应用、安全、低成本的原位农田生物修复技术和物化稳定技术，发展安全、土地能再开发利用、针对性强的工业场地快速物化工程修复技术与设备，发展能控制水土流失与污染物扩散的矿区植物稳定化与生态工程修复技术，建立污染土壤修复技术规范、评价标准和管理政策。

关键词： 土壤污染, 土壤修复, 技术发展

This paper makes a review on current research and development in contaminated soil remediation technologies at home and abroad, and also discusses demand for development in soil remediation technologies in China. This review indicates that systematic remediation technologies for contaminated soil have been developed, which included bioremediation, physical/chemical remediation and integrated remediation. Six research and development trends in soil remediation are summarized as follows: green and environmentally-friendly bioremediation, combined and hybride remediation, in situ remediation, environmentally functional material based remediation, equipment based site remediation, remediation decision supporting system and post-remediation assessment. It needs in China to develop wide-use, safe, cost-effective in situ bioremediation and physical/chemical stabilization technologies for agricultural farmland soil, to develop safe, land reusable, site-specific physical/chemical and engineering remediation technologies for heavily polluted industrial site, and to develop phytostabilization and eco-engineering remediation technologhies for controlling soil erosion and pollutants transport in mined area. Besides, it also needs to develop national guidelines, standards and management policies for contaminated soil remediation.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Current researches in contaminated soil remediation technologies
2.1 Bioremediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.2 Physical remediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.3 Chemical or physico-chemical remediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.4 Combined remediation technologies for contaminated soil
3 Trends in development of contaminated soil remediation technologies
3.1 Green and environmentally-friendly bioremediation technologies
3.2 Combined and hybride remediation technologies
3.3 In situ remediation technologies
3.4 Environmentally functional materials based remediation technologies
3.5 Equipment based site remediation technologies
3.6 Remediation decision supporting system and post-remediation assessment technologies
4 Opinions on R&D of contaminated soil remediation technologies in China
4.1 Soil contamination situation in China
4.2 Demands in R&D of contaminated soil remediation technologies
5 Conclusion

Key words: soil pollution, soil remediation, technology development

中图分类号: 

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