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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (0203): 503-513 前一篇   后一篇

• 环境化学专辑 •

DNA加合物检测*

冯峰;王超;吕美玲;汪海林**   

  1. (中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京100085)
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-30 出版日期:2009-03-24 发布日期:2009-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 汪海林 E-mail:hlwang@rcees.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    973计划和前沿项目资助(No. 2007CB407305、2008CB417201);973项目

Detection and Quantification of DNA Adducts

Feng Feng; Wang Chao; LüMeiling; Wang Hailin**   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco2Environmental Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China)
  • Received:2008-10-30 Online:2009-03-24 Published:2009-04-03
  • Contact: Wang Hailin E-mail:hlwang@rcees.ac.cn

DNA加合物是一类极其重要的、具有多种标志作用的生物标志物,可应用于环境致癌物的暴露监测、基因毒性测定、个体敏感性和环境致癌物与基因的相互作用研究、癌症风险评价、环境致癌因素筛查以及癌症预防研究等。可靠、灵敏、准确的分析检测技术是DNA加合物作为生物标志物得到广泛应用的关键。当前DNA加合物分析、检测的方法主要包括:32P后标记法、免疫分析法、免疫毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光法、液相色谱串联质谱法、微分离-质谱联用法等。本文对这些分析技术和方法及其在DNA加合物检测方面的应用仅做一简要综述。

DNA adducts are an important class of biomarkers for monitoring of environmental carcinogen exposure and evaluation of population susceptibility, and an indicator of cancer risk. DNA adduct analysis has been widely applied in a number of fields, including human biomonitoring of carcinogen exposure, evaluation of genotoxicity and population susceptibility, carcinogen-gene interactions, cancer risk assessment, screening of carcinogenic environmental factors, cancer prevention. The reliable, sensitive and accurate detection and identification of DNA adducts is a key to the wide application of DNA adducts as biomarkers. A number of techniques and methods have been developed for the detection of DNA adducts, such as 32P-postlabelling, immunoassay, immuno-CE/LIF, LC/MS, micro-scale separation coupled MS. Applications of these techniques as well as related future development are briefly reviewed and discussed in this article.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Analytical technologies for DNA adduct analysis
2.1 32P-postlabelling assays
2.2 Immunological assays
2.3 Capillary electrophoresis-laser induced fluorescence immunoassay
2.4 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
2.4.1 Brief on mass spectrometry
2.4.2 Sample pretreatment
2.4.3 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric analysis
2.4.4 Application of LC-MS in DNA adduct analysis
2.5 Microbore and nano capillary LC-tandem mass spectrometry
3 The sensitivity and precision of DNA adduct analysis
4 Stereochemistry of DNA adducts and its analysis
5 Future perspectives

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摘要

DNA加合物检测*