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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (0203): 282-287 前一篇   后一篇

• 环境化学专辑 •

NO2在矿物颗粒物表面的非均相反应*

张泽锋;朱彤**;赵德峰;李宏军   

  1. (北京大学环境科学与工程学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室 北京100871)
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-15 出版日期:2009-03-24 发布日期:2009-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 朱彤 E-mail:tzhu@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    973项目

Heterogeneous Reaction of NO2 on the Surface of Mineral Dust Particles

Zhang Zefeng; Zhu Tong**; Zhao Defeng; Li Hongjun   

  1. (State Key Laboratory for Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control ,College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China)
  • Received:2009-01-15 Online:2009-03-24 Published:2009-04-03
  • Contact: Zhu Tong E-mail:tzhu@pku.edu.cn

NO2在矿物颗粒物表面的非均相反应会改变矿物颗粒物的化学组成、粒径、形貌、吸湿性,进而影响矿物颗粒物的散射、反射、吸收等光学性质和成云能力,改变其直接和间接辐射强迫,最终对大气氧化性和气候变化产生重要的影响。本文综述了NO2在矿物颗粒物表面的非均相反应的研究体系和研究方法,阐述NO2在氧化物颗粒物表面反应产物、反应机理的实验和推测结果,总结了测定的摄取系数,提出了NO2在矿物颗粒物表面非均相反应待深入研究的科学问题。

Heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on the surface of mineral dust particles could change the chemical composition, size, morphology, and hygroscopic properties of mineral dust particles, and hence their optical properties and cloud nucleation. Therefore, the heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on the surface of mineral dust particles will result in the changes of direct and indirect radiative forcing of mineral dust particles, and significantly impact on the atmospheric oxidizing capacity and climate change. This paper introduces the methodology and reaction systems used to study the heterogeneous reactions of reactive gases on particles, describes the findings of the heterogeneous reaction products and mechanisms of NO2 on the surfaces of oxide particles, summarizes literature of reported uptake coefficients of NO2 reaction on the surface of mineral dust particles, and discuss scientific questions about the reaction that needs further research.

Contents
1 Reaction systems and methodology
2 Reaction products and mechanism
2.1 Heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on the surface of SiO2 particles
2.2 Heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on the surface of Al2O3 particles
3 Uptake coefficients
4 Scientific questions need further research

中图分类号: 

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