English
新闻公告
More
化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (01): 55-62 前一篇   后一篇

• 中药研究专刊 •

源于中药选择性效应的新型免疫抑制疗法

徐强*;孙洋   

  1. (南京大学生命科学学院 医药生物技术国家重点实验室 南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-24 发布日期:2009-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐强 E-mail:qiangxu.nju@163.com

Novel Immunosuppression Stemming from the Selective Activity of Chinese Herbal Grugs

Xu Qiang*;Sun Yang   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)
  • Received:2008-10-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-24 Published:2009-01-25
  • Contact: Xu Qiang E-mail:qiangxu.nju@163.com

近年来免疫学的发展日新月异,但与其他系统药物相比,免疫系统药物的发展十分落后。低选择性是现有免疫抑制剂的重要缺陷,这使得需要长期用药的自身免疫性疾病常因药物的严重副作用而使治疗无法持续。因此,免疫系统药物的研制必须另辟蹊径。本文在阐述免疫抑制剂发展现状的基础上,通过本课题组关于中药及其成分的研究结果,提出了选择性抑制活化T细胞的免疫抑制新模式,从作用特点、作用机理、代谢产物以及与现有免疫抑制剂的比较等角度论证了选择性免疫抑制的可行性,从而为免疫性疾病的治疗以及新型免疫抑制剂的研制提供新的思路。

Despite the marked progress in immunology, the research and development of the remedies for immune diseases really dropped behind those for others. The broad-spectrum inhibition on various cells or tissues is the main problem existing in current immunosuppressive agents. Such low selectivity of the drug effect usually leads to the discontinuity of therapy for patients, who should receive long-term treatment. Thus, a new pathway is required for the discovery of remedies for immune diseases. This review summarizes some results on Chinese herbal drugs and their principles obtained in author's laboratory after an overview of the current immunosuppressants for comparison. A novel regulation on immune response, selective inhibition of activated T lymphocytes, and its possible application as a selective immunosuppressive therapy are suggested.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The present situation of immunosuppressive agents
2.1 Glucocorticoids
2.2 Cytotoxic agents
2.3 New generation of immunosuppressive agents
3 The discovery of novel immunosuppressants from Chinese herbal medicines
4 The selectively immunosuppressive activity and their mechanisms of the extract from Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae and its active principle astilbin 4.1 The selective inhibition of the extract from Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae on T cell-mediated immune response
4.2 Astilbin is the main active principle in the extract from Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae 4.3 The mechanisms underlying the selective immunosuppression of astilbin
4.4 The metabolite of astilbin in vivo
4.5 The other flavonoids in Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae
5 The prospect

中图分类号: 

()

[ 1 ]  Allison A C. Immunopharmacology , 2000 , 47 (2P3) : 63 —83
[ 2 ]  Sitzia J , Huggins L. Cancer Pract . , 1998 , 6 (1) : 13 —21
[ 3 ]  Travis L B , Curtis R E , Adami J , et al . J . Natl . Cancer Inst . ,1995 , 87 (7) : 524 —530
[ 4 ]  Calne R Y, Rolles K, Lewis P , et al . Lancet , 1979 , 2 (8151) :1033 —1036
[ 5 ]  Kolata G. Science , 1983 , 221 : 40 —42
[ 6 ]  Handschumacher R E , Harding M W, Speicher D W, et al .Science , 1984 , 226 (4674) : 544 —547
[ 7 ]  Andersson J , Nagy S , Andersson U , et al . Immunology , 1992 , 75(1) : 136 —142
[ 8 ]  Williams C M, Coleman J W. Immunology , 1995 , 86 (2) : 244 —249
[ 9 ]  Tsai E Y, Yie J , Goldfeld A E , et al . Mol . Cell Biol . , 1996 , 16(10) : 5232 —5244
[10 ]  Garcia Aparicio A M, Rey J R , Alvarez J S , et al . Clin.Rheumatol . , 2007 , 26 (5) : 811 —813
[11 ]  El-Hallak M, Binstadt B A , Sundel R P , et al . J . Pediatr. , 2007 ,150 (4) : 376 —382
[12 ]  Danese S , Semeraro S , Gasbarrini A , et al . Mini . Rev. Med.Chem. , 2006 , 6 (7) : 771 —784
[13 ]  Chang D M, Chang W Y, ChangML , et al . J . Rheumatol . , 1997 ,24 (3) : 436 —441
[14 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 赵红(Zhao H) , 杭秉茜(Hang B Q) . 中国药科大学学报(J . Chin. Pharm. Univ. ) , 1991 , 22 : 12 —16
[15 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 陈婷(Chen T) , 朱梅芬(Zhu M F) 等. 中国免疫学杂志(Chin. J . Immunol . ) , 1993 , 9 : 244 —245
[16 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 王蓉(Wang R) , 徐丽华(Xu L H) 等. 中国免疫学杂志(Chin. J . Immunol . ) , 1993 , 9 : 39 —42
[17 ]  王蓉(Wang R) , 徐强(Xu Q) , 杭秉茜(Hang B Q) 等. 中国药科大学学报(J . Chin. Pharm. Univ. ) , 1992 , 23 : 234 —238
[18 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 王蓉(Wang R) , 余伯阳( Yu B Y) . 中国药科大学学报(J . Chin. Pharm. Univ. ) , 1993 , 24 : 98 —101
[19 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 徐丽华(Xu L H) . 中药药理与临床( Pharmacol .Clin. Chin. Mat . Med. ) , 1993 , 9 (5) : 25 —26
[20 ]  徐强(Xu Q) , 赵红(Zhao H) , 王蓉(Wang R) . 中药药理与临床(Pharmacol . Clin. Chin. Mat . Med. ) , 1993 , 9 (4) : 30 —33
[21 ]  Xu Q , Yuan K, Lu J , et al . Pharmacol . Res. , 1997 , 36 : 401 —409
[22 ]  Xu Q , Cao J , Wu F , et al . Pharm. Pharmacol . Commun. , 2000 ,6 : 41 —47
[23 ]  Jiang J , Xu Q. J . Ethnopharmacol . , 2003 , 85 (1) : 53 —59
[24 ]  Jiang J , Wu F , Xu Q , et al . Pharmacol Res. , 1997 , 36 : 309 —314
[25 ]  Chen T, Li J X, Namba T, et al . Planta. Med. , 1999 , 65 (1) :56 —59
[26 ]  Chen T, Li J X, Xu Q. Phytochemistry , 2000 , 53 (8) : 1051 —1055
[27 ]  Chen T, Li J X, Xu Q , et al . Chin. Chem. Lett . , 2002 , 6 : 537 —538
[28 ]  Xu Q , Wu F , Koda A , et al . Eur. J . Pharmacol . , 1999 , 377 :93 —100
[29 ]  Cai Y, Chen T, Xu Q. Inflamm Res. , 2003 , 52 (8) : 334 —340
[30 ]  Cai Y, Chen T, Xu Q. J . Pharm. Pharmacol . , 2003 , 55 : 691 —696
[31 ]  Wang J , Zhao Y, Xu Q. J . Pharm. Pharmacol . , 2004 , 56 : 495 —502
[32 ]  Yan R , Xu Q. Pharmacol . Res. , 2001 , 44 : 135 —139
[33 ]  Fei M, Wu X, Xu Q. J . Allergy Clin. Immunol . , 2005 , 116 (6) :1350 —1356
[34 ]  Guo J M , Qian F , Chen T, et al . Clin. Chem. , 2007 , 53 (3) :465 —471
[35 ]  Yang XL , Sun Y, Xu Q , et al . Org. Biomol . Chem. , 2006 , 4(12) : 2483 —2491
[36 ]  Guo J M, Xu Q , Chen T. J . Chromatography B , 2004 , 805 : 357 —360
[37 ]  Chen L , Yin Y, Yi H , et al . J . Pharmaceutical Biomed. Anal . ,2007 , 43 : 1715 —1720

[1] 何静, 陈佳, 邱洪灯. 中药碳点的合成及其在生物成像和医学治疗方面的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2023, 35(5): 655-682.
[2] 苏正元, 舒利民, Jong Hun Lee, Franciso Fuentes, 王虎, 吴天元, 余四旺, Ah-Ng Tony Kong. 食用植物成分和中药用于癌症化学预防:Nrf2,表观基因组学,癌症干细胞[J]. 化学进展, 2013, 25(09): 1526-1543.
[3] 王嫣, 尤明. 增生平用于口腔癌化学预防[J]. 化学进展, 2013, 25(09): 1594-1600.
[4] 陈洪章*, 彭小伟. 汽爆技术促进中药资源高值化利用[J]. 化学进展, 2012, (9): 1857-1864.
[5] 蔡宝昌, 秦昆明, 吴皓, 蔡皓, 陆兔林, 张兴德. 中药炮制过程化学机理研究[J]. 化学进展, 2012, 24(04): 637-649.
[6] 吴毓林. 青蒿素——历史和现实的启示[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(11): 2365-2371.
[7] 叶晓川,杨祥良,徐辉碧. 纳米雄黄研究进展[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(05): 934-939.
[8] 陈振锋,彭艳,谭明雄,刘延成,王恒山,梁宏. 基于中药活性成分的金属基抗肿瘤药物前期研究*[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(05): 929-933.
[9] 姚新生,叶文才,栗原博. 阐明中药科学内涵 推进中药现代化与创新药物研究进程[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(01): 2-13.
[10] 王锋鹏. 从草乌化学研究开发的新药思考中药现代化的方法[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(01): 63-65.
[11] 叶敏,果德安. 关于中药质量控制与体内代谢研究的思考[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(01): 100-105.
[12] 朱大元. 中药活性成分研究是中药现代化的重要组成部分[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(01): 24-29.
[13] 孙汉董,赵勤实. 防治心脑血管疾病药物——灯盏细辛酚的研究与开发[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(01): 77-83.
[14] 闫瑾,赵美萍,李元宗,常文保. 罂粟碱检测方法研究进展*[J]. 化学进展, 2005, 17(05): 897-904.
[15] 何祥久,邱峰,姚新生. 中药复方研究现状和思路[J]. 化学进展, 2001, 13(06): 481-.