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化学进展 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (0708): 1165-1171 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

LIBS技术在土壤重金属污染快速测量中的应用*

王建伟1,3 张娜珍1,2 侯可勇1,2 李海洋1**   

  1. （1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116023；
    2. 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100049; 3. 长春理工大学光电工程学院 长春 130022）
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-24 修回日期:2007-11-30 出版日期:2008-08-24 发布日期:2008-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 李海洋
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Application of LIBS Technology to the rapid Measure of heavy Metal Contamination in Soils

Wang Jianwei1,3 Zhang Nazhen1,2 Hou Keyong1,2 Li Haiyang1**   

  1. (1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Changchun University of Science and Technology, Opto-electronic Engineering, Changchun 130022, China)
  • Received:2007-08-24 Revised:2007-11-30 Online:2008-08-24 Published:2008-08-24
  • Contact: Li Haiyang
激光诱导击穿光谱（Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy，LIBS）作为一种很有前景的分析和测量技术在过去的10多年中已经显现出来。本文介绍了激光诱导击穿光谱的工作原理和定量定性分析的理论基础，综述了LIBS技术在土壤重金属As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb 和Zn等污染快速测量中的应用和仪器研究进展，分析了LIBS应用在该领域中存在的主要问题，对未来基于LIBS快速检测土壤重金属污染需要解决的定量测量和检测限等关键问题进行了探讨。
关键词： LIBS, 重金属污染, 土壤, 快速测量
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy（LIBS）has emerged in the past ten years as a technique for analysis and measure. The fundamental principle of LIBS for in situ qualitative analysis is introduced. Current development of the instrument and its applications in rapid detection of heavy metal contamination elements, such as As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb and Zn in soils are reviewed in detail. The critical problems such as how to achieve quantitative measurement and improve the detection limit of LIBS are discussed.
Key words: laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS), heavy metal contamination, soils, rapid measure

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