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化学进展 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (05): 673-678 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

具有聚集诱导发光性质的化合物*

钱立军1 支俊格2 佟斌1 杨帆1 赵玮1 董宇平1**   

  1. (1. 北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100081; 2. 北京理工大学理学院 北京 100081)

  • 收稿日期:2007-06-08 修回日期:2007-07-06 出版日期:2008-05-24 发布日期:2008-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 董宇平

Organic Compounds with Aggregation-Induced Emission

Qian Lijun1 Zhi Junge2 Tong Bin1 Yang Fan1 Zhao Wei1 Dong Yuping1**   

  1. (1. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2007-06-08 Revised:2007-07-06 Online:2008-05-24 Published:2008-05-24
  • Contact: Dong Yuping
具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)性质的有机化合物能够在聚集或固态条件下,通过改变分子组成、扭曲构象、刚性结构、堆积形态等调节荧光发射强度和波长,使其在OLED、化学/生物传感器等领域具有广阔应用前景。本文介绍了到目前有关AIE的研究进展。侧重总结了silole型、取代乙烯型(主要包括亚甲基环戊二烯型和DPDSB型)、腈取代二苯乙烯型、吡喃型、联苯型等小分子化合物和少数高分子的结构与AIE性质之间的关系,以及为解释AIE现象所提出的限制分子内的转动、避免非辐射去活、构象扭曲避免形成excimer、J-聚集态以及形成分子间的C-H/π键等理论。
Light emissions of the organic dyes are, however, often quenched when the luminophors are fabricated into solid thin films, which have greatly limited their scope of practical applications, such as organic light-emitting diodes, chemosensors/biosensors etc. So that, the organic compounds with excellent emission properties at aggregate state or solid state, that are, aggregation-induced emission (AIE), aggregation-induced emission enhancement(AIEE) and crystallization-induced emission enhancement(CIEE) properties, attract more and more attention. They can get tunable intensity and wavelength of emission by adjusting molecular structure, twisted conformation, rigidity of structure and stack morphology etc. The review focuses on the structures and mechanisms about AIE, AIEE and CIEE. The kinds of compounds with AIE, AIEE and CIEE are summarized, mainly including siloles, substituted ethenes (mainly including fulvene and DPDSB style), CN-MBE, pyran, biphenyl compounds and polymers. Herein some theories explaining AIE, AIEE and CIEE are introduced including RIR (Restriction of Intramolecular Rotation), non-activation by avoiding nonradiative decay, preventability of excimers by twisted conformation, J-aggregate state and intermolecular C-H/π interaction .

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摘要

具有聚集诱导发光性质的化合物*