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化学进展 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (9): 1301-1312 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

直接甲醇燃料电池阳极电催化剂

唐志诚1,2 吕功煊1**   

  1. 1. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室 兰州 730000；
    2. 中国科学院研究生院 北京100080
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-24 修回日期:2006-12-28 出版日期:2007-09-24 发布日期:2007-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 吕功煊
下载PDF ( 3075 ) 引用
导出 被引次数 ( 80 | 7 )

Anode Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Tang Zhicheng 1,2;Lv Gongxuan1**   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China;

    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China

  • Received:2006-10-24 Revised:2006-12-28 Online:2007-09-24 Published:2007-09-25
  • Contact: Lv Gongxuan
直接甲醇燃料电池作为未来清洁的动力能源，由于具有下列优点：操作温度低(<100℃)、燃料易储存和运输、能量效率高、污染低和燃料启动快而受到人们广泛的关注。阳极电催化剂是直接甲醇燃料电池最重要的组成部分。本文综述了近三年来直接甲醇燃料电池阳极电催化剂最新的研究进展，主要对催化剂制备方法、新型碳载体材料、催化剂类型作了详细的评述，展望了未来甲醇电催化氧化催化剂的发展，指出了电催化剂面临的问题。
关键词： 阳极电催化剂, 直接甲醇燃料电池, 合成方法, 碳载体, 纳米粒子
Direct methanol fuel cell（DMFC） has attracted much attention for their potential applications as clean and mobile power sources due to its advantages of low operating temperature (<100℃), easy transportation and storage of the fuel, high energy efficiency and low exhaustion, and the fast start-up of fuel. Anode electrocatalysts are the main components of direct methanol fuel cell. The progress of anode electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell in the recent three years is reviewed in this paper. The preparation methods of electrocatalysts, the preparation and application of the novel carbon materials, the kinds of electrocatalysts are described in detailed. The trend of future research in the area of anode electrocatalysts is suggested, the existed problem are pointed out.
Key words: anode electrocatalysts, direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC), synthesis methods, carbon supports, nanoparticles

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摘要

直接甲醇燃料电池阳极电催化剂