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化学进展 2006, Vol. 18 Issue (04): 440-452 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

有机磷农药酶生物传感器研究进展

王丽红*;张林;陈欢林*   

  1. 浙江大学材料与化工学院生物工程研究所  杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-01 修回日期:2005-05-01 出版日期:2006-04-24 发布日期:2006-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 王丽红;陈欢林
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导出 被引次数 ( 114 | 8 )

Enzymatic Biosensors for Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides

Lihong Wang *;Lin Zhang;Huanlin Chen*   

  1. Department of Biological Engineering,College of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2005-03-01 Revised:2005-05-01 Online:2006-04-24 Published:2006-04-24
  • Contact: Lihong Wang ;Huanlin Chen
酶生物传感器（EBS）以简单、廉价、易于微型化等优势成了有机磷农药（OPs）传统分析方法的最佳替代品。本文从识别OPs的酶及识别机理、电化学EBS、酶的固定化技术、高分子材料的酶固定载体不同角度综述了有机磷农药酶生物传感器研究近况，并重点介绍了一次性丝网印刷酶电极。
关键词： 酶生物传感器, 有机磷农药, 酶固定化技术, 酶固定载体, 丝网印刷酶电极
Enzymatic biosensor(EBS) is the most promising substitute for traditional analytical methods on determination of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs). The merits of simple, inexpensive and miniature make it potential for environmental monitoring. Enzymatic determination of OPs is often based on cholinesterase (acetylcholineaterase and butyrylcholinesterase) and organophosphorus hydrolase. Various methods have been applied for enzyme immobilization in the construction of EBS for determination of OPs. Since the chemical and physical properties of the polymers may be tailored for particular needs, they gained importance as the substrate for enzyme immobilization. Application of single-use screen-printed enzymatic electrodes are most intensively developed procedures.
Key words: enzymatic biosensors(EBS), organophosphorus pesticides(OPs), enzyme immobilization, substrate for enzyme immobilization, screen-printed enzymatic electrode

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