洁净环境中的电化学

PDF(62 KB)

化学进展 ›› 1999, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 429.

引用本文:	引用本文
邝生鲁,奚强. 洁净环境中的电化学[J]. 化学进展, 1999, 11(04): 429 Kuang Shenglu,Xi Qiang. Electrochemistry for a Cleaner Environment[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 1999, 11(04): 429

综述与评论

扫码查看或转发全文

洁净环境中的电化学

邝生鲁;奚强

作者信息 +

Electrochemistry for a Cleaner Environment

Kuang Shenglu;Xi Qiang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文综述了电化学技术在洁净环境方面所取得的进展。电化学技术因其独特的功能, 可以有效地应用于处理废气、废水和废渣, 转化与利用二氧化碳, 饮用水消毒, 回收资源, 提供洁净、高效的能源, 连续监测环境的状态。电化学工业的工艺改进大大地减小了对环境的危害。

Abstract

This paper reviews electrochemical processes and devices that can contribute to acleaner environment. Electrochemical technologies for treatment of waste water and flue gases, electrochemical reduction of carbondioxide, organic electro synthesis, electrodialysis and electrochemical sensors are described, as well as improvement of existing electrochemical processesor products in order to minimize their pollution. Electrochemical power sources and electrically driven vehicles are also discussed.

关键词

电化学 / 清洁工艺 / 能源 / 环境无害化学 / 传感器

Key words

electrochemistry / cleaner technologies / energy resources / environmentally benign chemistry / sensors

中图分类号： X38

参考文献

[1 ] Bockris JOM (ed. ) , Electrochemistry of Cleaner Environments, Plenum , New York, 1975.
[2 ] Genders J D, Weinberg N (ed. ) , Electrochemistry fora Cleaner Environment, Electrosynthesis Co. ,East Amherst, New York, 1992.
[3 ] Simonsson D, Chem. Soc. Rev. , 1997, 26, 181- 189.
[4 ] Rajeshwer K, Ibanez J G, Swain G N , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1994, 24, 1077- 1091.
[5 ] Comnimells C, Nerini A , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1995, 25, 23- 25.
[6 ] Rubach S, Filter S, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 34, 877- 879.
[7 ] Tennakoon C L K, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1996, 26, 18- 19.
[8 ] Bockris JOM , Piesma B, J. Electrochem. A cta, 1984, 9, 1329- 1330.
[9 ] Comninellis Ch, Pulgarin C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1991, 21, 703- 708.
[10 ] Hwang B J , Lee K L , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1996, 26, 153- 159.
[11 ] Kuhn A , J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. , 1996, 26, 407- 408.
[12 ] Comninellis Ch, Palgarin C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1991, 21, 203- 204.
[13 ] Stuck S, Kotz R, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1991, 21, 99- 101.
[14 ] Kastening B, Heins M , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 147- 152.
[15 ] Vuorilehto K, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 749- 755.
[16 ] Widner R C, Bertazzoli R, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1998, 25, 201- 207.
[17 ] Simonsson D, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1984, 14, 595- 596.
[18 ] Widner R C, Plat. Surf . Finish, 1997, 84 (10) , 595- 597.
[19 ] Armstrong R D et al. , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27 (8) , 965- 967.
[20 ] Podlaha E J , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1995, 25, 299- 231.
[21 ] Schmal D et al. ,in Environmental Technology , Proc, 2nd Eur. Conf . Environ. Tech. , Amsterdam ,The Netherlands, June 22, 1987 (ed Dewaal K J A ).
[22 ] Ross N C, White P C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 51- 57.
[23 ] Muller K J , Electrochemical Cell Designand Optimization Procedures, Dechema Monographien, 1991,123, 199- 200.
[24 ] Scott K, Ibhadon A , Electrochim. Acta, 1993, 35, 847- 848.
[25 ] Do J S, Chen C P, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1994, 24, 936- 942.
[26 ] Do J S, Chen C P, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1993, 140, 1632- 1634.
[27 ] Bringmann J , Schmieder H, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1995, 25, 846- 851.
[28 ] 邝生鲁(Kuang S L ) , 应用电化学(Applied Electrochemistry ) , 华中理工大学出版社, 1994.
[29 ] Khosla N K, Venkatachalam S, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1991, 21, 986- 988.
[30 ] 贾丽慧(Jia L H) , 邝生鲁(Kuang S L ) , 电化学阳极氧化法处理有机废水的动力学研究(The kinetic studies on electrochemical anodicoxidation of organic pollutants for waste water treatment) , Masterthesis, 武汉化工学院硕士论文, 1997.
[31 ] Velzen D Van, Langenkamp H, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1990, 20, 60- 62.
[32 ] Kleifges K H, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 1012- 1021.
[33 ] Douglas S A , A IChE J , 1998, 44 (2) , 323- 325.
[34 ] Taniguchi I, Modern Aspectsof Electrochemistry , Vol 20, Plenum Press, New York, 1989, 327.
[35 ] Bockris JOM , Minevski Z S, Electrochim. A cta, 1994, 39, 1471- 1474.
[36 ] Ulman M , Halman H, Chemtech. , 1984, 14, 235- 237.
[37 ] Russell P G, Kovac N , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1977, 124, 1329- 1330.
[38 ] Kapusta S, Hackerman N , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1983, 130, 607- 609.
[39 ] Cook R L , Macduff R C, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1988, 135, 1470- 1473.
[40 ] Summer D P, Frese K W , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1988, 135, 264- 267.
[41 ] Vassiliev Y B, Bagotzky V S, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1985, 189, 271- 274.
[42 ] Vassiliev Y B, Bagotzky V S, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1985, 189, 311- 314.
[43 ] Jitaru M , Lowy D A , Toma M , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 875- 889.
[44 ] Eggins B R, Spence M , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 706- 712.
[45 ] Jitaru M , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 875- 889.
[46 ] Ohta K, Mizuno T , Lowy D A , J. Appl. Proc. , 1998, 28, 717- 724.
[47 ] Bennett E M , Eggins B R, Anal. Proc. , 1980, 17, 356.
[48 ] Grinberg V A , Mazin V M , Russian Journal of Electrochemistry , 1998, 34 (3) , 223- 228.
[49 ] Nakagawa S, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1991, 308, 339- 341
[50 ] George B K, Applied Chemistry Yearbookof Science and the Futurein Review , 1981- 1992.
[51 ] Bulhoes L O , J. Electrochem. , Soc. , 1988, 248, 159- 161.
[52 ] Probstin R F, Hicks R E, S cience, 1993, 260, 498- 500.
[53 ] Acar Y B, Alshawabkeh A N , Environ. Sci-Technol. , 1993, 27, 2638- 2639.
[54 ] Touaibia D, Kherif A F, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1996, 26, 1071- 1073.
[55 ] Sistat P, Gavach C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 65- 70.
[56 ] Boniardi N , Mazza N , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 125- 133.
[57 ] Boniardi N , Mazza N , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 135- 145.
[58 ] Foller P C, Bombard R T , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1995, 25, 613- 627.
[59 ] Cherif A T , Albert L , H y drometallurgy , 1988, 21, 191- 201.
[60 ] Mazrou S, Cherif A T , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 558- 567.
[61 ] Cherif A T , Molenat J , J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1997, 27, 1069- 1074.
[62 ] Do J S, Yen W C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1996, 26, 673- 678.
[63 ] Kulu E E, Oloman C, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1990, 20, 932- 940.
[64 ] 邝生鲁(Kuang S L ) , 现代精细化工(Modern Fine Chemicals) , 科技文献出版社, 1997.
[65 ] Convay B E, J. Electrochem. , Soc. , 1991, 138, 1539- 1540.
[66 ] Appleby A J , Foulkes F R, Fuel Cell Hand book , Van Nostrand, New York 1989.
[67 ] Blomen L J , Mugerwa M N , Fuel Cell Systems, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.
[68 ] 郑重德(Zheng Z D) , 王丰(Wang F) , 电源技术(Chinese Journal of Power Sources) , 1998, 22(3) , 133- 135.
[69 ] Prater K B, J. Power Sources, 1994, 51, 129- 131.
[70 ] Matsunaga T , Nakasono S, Appl. Environ. Microbial, 1992, 58, 686- 689.
[71 ] Foller P C, Kelsall G H, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1993, 23, 996- 1010.
[72 ] Pallav T , Fenton J M , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1993, 140 (32) , 3527- 3530.
[73 ] Janata J , Anal. Chem. , 1992, 64, 196- 198.
[74 ] Hibino T , Wharah I, J. Appl. Electrochem. , 1994, 24, 268- 270.
[75 ] Keller J M , Anal. Chem. , 1981, 53, 344- 346.