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化学进展 1998, Vol. 10 Issue (02): 113-   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

清洁生产--环境战略的新认识

陈文明   

  1. 中国国家清洁生产中心 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1998-06-24 发布日期:1998-06-24
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导出 被引次数 ( 86 | 4 )

Cleaner Production ——A New Realization of Environmental Strategy

Chen Wenming   

  1. China National Cleaner Production Center, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1998-06-24 Published:1998-06-24

清洁生产自80 年代末在美国等发达国家提出以后, 得到国际社会的普遍响应, 成为一种环保潮流, 被认为是环境战略由被动反应转向主动行动的一个转折点。污染控制系统具有很大的局限性, 不仅消耗了大量能源和资源, 而且无法解决目前面临的全球性环境问题; 清洁生产强调源削减, 比较好地解决了经济和环境持续、协调发展问题。本文系统地介绍了清洁生产的起源和发展, 通过与污染控制系统的对比, 论述清洁生产战略的重要意义。

关键词： 清洁生产, 污染预防, 污染控制, 环境战略, 环境管理

Cleaner production has been disseminated worldwide quickly as a trend of environmental protection and realized as a turning point of environmental strategy from passive reaction to active action after it was raised in USA and some other developed countries at the end of 80′s. Pollution control system has many limitations, it consumes huge energy and resources, but still cannot solve the global environmental problems we are facing now. Cleaner production can solve the sustainable and harmonious problems of economic and environmental development as it focuses on source reduction. This paper introduces the origin and development of cleaner production systematically and discusses the importance of cleaner production strategy as compared with pollution control system.

Key words: cleaner production, pollution prevention, pollution control, environmental strategy, environmental management

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清洁生产--环境战略的新认识