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化学进展 1997, Vol. 9 Issue (04): 385- 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

高温固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)进展

江义;李文钊;王世忠   

  1. (中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116023)
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-01 修回日期:1997-05-01 出版日期:1997-11-24 发布日期:1997-11-24

The Progress in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Jiang Yi;LiWenzhao;Wang Shizhong   

  1. (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023, China)
  • Received:1996-10-01 Revised:1997-05-01 Online:1997-11-24 Published:1997-11-24

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC) 采用的是全固体的电池结构, 不存在液体电解质带来的腐蚀和流失等问题, 而且具有燃料适应性广等突出优点, 近几年发展非常迅速, 已经展示出作为集中或分散发电新技术的前景。本文较详细地介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池的特点、工作原理和关键电池材料的研制, 并全面阐述了国内外发展现状和发展趋势。

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) , fabricated on entire solid state structu re,possess several advantages over other types of fuel cells. The use of solid electrolyte eliminates corrosion and liquid electrolyte handle problem , and the high operating temperature makes fuel flexible. The rapid development of SOFC in recent years has demonstrated the great possibility for SOFC as a new technique both for centralized and decentralized power generation. The present review gives an introduction to the characteristics, working principal, cell structures and key materials related to solid oxide fuel cells. The status and trend of R&D in the field of SOFC both abroad and at home have been reviewed in details.

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