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化学进展 1997, Vol. 9 Issue (01): 90- 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

医用生物陶瓷及临床应用

曾绍先   

  1. （中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050）
  • 收稿日期:1996-02-01 修回日期:1996-10-01 出版日期:1997-03-24 发布日期:1997-03-24
  • 通讯作者: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of
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导出 被引次数 ( 36 | 6 )

Medical Bioceramics and Its Clinical Applications

Zeng Shaoxian   

  1. ( Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050)
  • Received:1996-02-01 Revised:1996-10-01 Online:1997-03-24 Published:1997-03-24

生物陶瓷是用于修复和重建外伤和疾病患者骨骼的陶瓷。它们可以是惰性, 可吸收和生物活性的。临床应用于髋、膝、牙、腱和韧带, 治疗牙周病和颌面重建, 牙嵴增高与加固颌骨, 脊柱融合及肿瘤切除后骨的填充, 碳涂层用作心脏瓣膜。新开发的模拟生物过程和离子注入的新技术, 在聚合物表面形成类骨磷灰石层, 具有良好的生物活性和延展性, 不仅可替代硬组织, 而且可替代软组织。生物活性铁磁微晶玻璃和耐化学腐蚀的放射性玻璃可用于癌症治疗。

关键词： 生物陶瓷, 生物活性, 羟基磷灰石, 惰性, 可吸收性, 生物降解

Ceramics used for the repair and reconstruction of diseased or damaged parts of the musculo skeletal system , termed bioceramics, may be bioinert, resorbable,bioactive. Clinical applications include replacements for hips, knees, teeth, tendons and ligaments, repair for periodental disease,maxillofacial reconstruction, augmentation and stabilization of the jaw bone, spinal fusion and bone fillers after tumor surgery, carbon coatings for prosthetic heart valves. A dvanced techniques such as biomimetic process and ion implantation can be used to form coatings with the bone-like apatite layer on polymer,which are useful as substitutes not only for hard tissues but also for soft tissues, since it exhibits high bioactivity as well as ductility. Bioactive ferrom agnetic glass ceramics and chemically durable radioactive glasses are expected to be usefu l for cancert reatments.

Key words: bioceramics, bioactive, hydroxyapatite, inert, resorbable, biodegradation

中图分类号: 

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医用生物陶瓷及临床应用