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化学进展 DOI: 10.7536/PC24021 前一篇   

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“环境催化城市”：概念提出和研究展望

马金珠1,4†, 楚碧武1,4†, 马庆鑫1,4, 何广智1,4, 刘倩1,4, 王书肖3, 贺克斌3, 赵进才2,3, 贺泓1,4,5,*   

  1. 1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085;
    2.中国科学院化学研究所 北京 100080;
    3.清华大学 北京 100084;
    4.中国科学院大学 北京 101413;
    5.中国科学院城市环境研究所 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-11 修回日期:2024-03-18
  • 作者简介:贺泓 东京大学理学博士，中国工程院院士，中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员，中国科学院城市环境研究所所长。研究方向为环境催化与大气霾化学，在大气灰霾成因及控制方面成果获国家自然科学奖二等奖、国家技术发明奖二等奖、国家科学技术进步奖二等奖、何梁何利科学与技术创新奖等奖项。发表学术论文620余篇，出版专著2部。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(22188102)和优秀青年科学基金项目(52022104, 22122610)资助
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“Environmental Catalytic City”: Concept and Research Prospects

Jinzhu Ma1,4†, Biwu Chu1,4†, Qingxin Ma1,4, Guangzhi He1,4, Qian Liu1,4, Shuxiao Wang3, Kebin He3, Jincai Zhao2,4, Hong He1,4,5,*   

  1. 1. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;
    2. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China;
    3. Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101413, China;
    5. Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China
  • Received:2024-02-11 Revised:2024-03-18
  • Contact: *e-mail: honghe@rcees.ac.cn
  • About author:† These authors contribute equally to this study.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22188102, 52022104, 22122610).
大气污染是城市环境质量改善面临的重大挑战。城市化过程既是造成城市大气高度复合污染的重要原因,也为城市自净化大气污染物提供了可人为强化的条件。“环境催化城市”是指将城市中的建筑物内外、硬化地面等表面涂覆催化材料,在自然界的光、热等条件下实现环境中低浓度气态污染物自发催化净化的城市。构建“环境催化城市”对低碳控制大气复合污染,持续改善室内外环境空气质量,规划建设“自净城市”意义重大。本文提出了“环境催化城市”概念,并对如何完善和发展“环境催化城市”理论和实践进行了展望。
关键词： 环境催化城市, 霾化学, 环境容量, 臭氧催化分解, 自净城市
Air pollution is a major challenge for the improvement of urban environmental quality. The process of urbanization is an important cause of highly complex air pollution, on the other hand it also provides artificial reinforcement conditions for self-purification of air pollutants in cities. "Environmental catalytic city" refers to the spontaneous catalytic purification of low concentration gaseous pollutants in the atmosphere by catalytic materials coating on the artificial surfaces, such as building surfaces in the city under natural photothermal conditions. "Environmental catalytic city" is of great significance for the control of complex air pollution without additional energy consumption, the continuous improvement of indoor and outdoor air quality, and the scheme and construction of " self-purifying city". Here, we propose the concept of “environmental catalytic city”, and discuss its further improvement, development, and application.
Key words: environmental catalytic city, haze chemistry, environmental capacity, catalytic decomposition of ozone, self-purifying city
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[1] 楚碧武, 马庆鑫, 段凤魁, 马金珠, 蒋靖坤, 贺克斌, 贺泓. 大气“霾化学”:概念提出和研究展望[J]. 化学进展, 2020, 32(1): 1-4.