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化学进展 2017, Vol. 29 Issue (6): 582-592 DOI: 10.7536/PC170125 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述 •

石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂的设计及其在水处理中的应用

马垚1, 于飞1,2, 马杰1,3*   

  1. 1. 同济大学 长江水环境教育部重点实验室 上海 200092;
    2. 上海应用技术大学 化学与环境工程学院 上海 201418;
    3. 江苏盐城环保产业工程研发服务中心 盐城 224000
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20 修回日期:2017-04-26 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 马杰,e-mail:jma@tongji.edu.cn E-mail:jma@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（No.21577099,51408362）和江苏省自然科学基金项目（No.BK20151300）资助
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Design of Graphene/Organic Composite Adsorbent and Its Application in Water Treatment

Yao Ma1, Fei Yu1,2, Jie Ma1,3*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092;
    2. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China;
    3. Research and Service Center for Environmental Protection Industry, Yancheng 224000, China
  • Received:2017-01-20 Revised:2017-04-26 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-06
  • Contact: 10.7536/PC170125 E-mail:jma@tongji.edu.cn
当今，资源和能源极度紧缺，改良传统吸附剂，开发高效、低成本、高性能的复合吸附剂成为一大研究课题。石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂结合了无机材料石墨烯和有机材料的优势，在水处理吸附领域有着广阔的应用前景。目前有关石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂的设计思路、合成方法及其在水处理中的应用缺少相关的综述。因此，本文对近些年在石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂的制备及其应用等方面取得的进展进行了综述，探讨和分析了不同类型石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂的性能以及存在的问题，对其发展方向进行了展望，为后续开展石墨烯/有机物复合吸附剂的相关研究及应用提供了参考。
关键词： 石墨烯, 有机物, 吸附剂, 性能, 水处理
Resources and energy are in desperate shortage nowadays, how to improve traditional adsorbents and develop new composite adsorbents with high efficiency, low cost and excellent ability has become a major research topic. Graphene/organic composite adsorbent combines the advantages of graphene and organic materials, and has bright prospects for applications in water treatment, but few relevant reviews have been published about its designs, composite methods, and applications. Hence, this review concludes the progress of preparations and applications of graphene/organic composite adsorbent, and analyzes its properties and problems which can provide references for future researches of graphene/organic composite adsorbents and the future development trends are also outlooked.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Designs of graphene/organic composite adsorbent
2.1 Graphene matrix
2.2 Organic matrix
2.3 Collective building
3 Classifications of graphene/organic composite adsorbent
3.1 Graphene/small organic adsorbent
3.2 Graphene/synthetic polymer adsorbent
3.3 Graphene/natural polymer adsorbent
3.4 Graphene/multicomponent organic adsorbent
4 Excellent properties of graphene/organic composite adsorbent
4.1 Mechanics
4.2 Macroscopic property
4.3 Adsorption ability
4.4 Stability in aqueous phase
4.5 Biocompatibility
4.6 Other properties
5 Applications of graphene/organic composite adsorbent in water treatment
5.1 Heavy metals
5.2 Dyes
5.3 Antibiotics
5.4 Oils
6 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: graphene, organics, adsorbent, properties, water treatment

中图分类号: 

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