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化学进展 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (6): 763-772 DOI: 10.7536/PC160106 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

从自然到仿生到实际应用的超亲水表面

杨卧龙, 纪献兵, 徐进良*   

  1. 华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 多相流动与传热北京市重点实验室 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-01 修回日期:2016-02-01 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 徐进良 E-mail:xjl@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(No. 51436004),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.JB2015202)和国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51276061)资助
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导出 被引次数 ( 16 | 5 )

Superhydrophilic Surfaces: From Nature to Biomimetics to Application

Yang Wolong, Ji Xianbing, Xu Jinliang*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2016-01-01 Revised:2016-02-01 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-03-23
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51436004), the Central University Special Foundation for Basic Scientific Research(No.JB2015202), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51276061).
极端润湿表面一直是表面工程领域的重要研究主题。由于与水具有强烈的吸引力,超亲水表面具有自清洁、防雾等特点,在很多领域都表现出很强的应用潜力。与超疏水表面相比,超亲水表面的研究相对较少,在学术和应用上还存在一些问题。本文介绍了关于超亲水定义的学术争论,分析了超亲水现象的机理,还介绍了超亲水表面的制备方法和实际应用,并指出了超亲水表面存在的问题和研究新动向。本文为超亲水表面的研究提供了一个较为全面/系统的综述。
关键词： 超亲水表面, 机理, 仿生
Extreme wetting surfaces have been the significant subject of surface engineering field. A superhydrophillc surface has an exceptionally strong affinity to water and provides outstanding properties such as self-cleaning, anti-fogging, which offers a broad range of potential applications in many fields. Compared with superhydrophobic surfaces, superhydrophilic surfaces have received relatively few attentions, and some problems still exist in both academic and application. In this review, the controversy about the definition of superhydrophilic surfaces is introduced, then we analyze the mechanism of superhydrophilic phenomenon. The preparation methods and practical application are also discussed. Furthermore, some challenges and the current international new research tendency of superhydrophilic surfaces are highlighted. The review aims to provide an introductory yet comprehensive overview about superhydrophilic surfaces.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Definition and mechanism
2.1 Definition of superhydrophilic surfaces
2.2 Mechanism of superhydrophilic phenomenon
3 Fabrication and application
3.1 Fabrication of superhydrophilic surfaces
3.2 Application of superhydrophilic surfaces
4 Problem and progress
4.1 Existing problems

Key words: superhydrophilic surfaces, mechanism, biomimetic

中图分类号: 

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