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化学进展 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (8): 1238-1250 DOI: 10.7536/PC160105 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

改性聚苯胺及其衍生物涂层的防腐性能

胡传波1,2, 厉英1,2*, 孔亚州1,2, 丁玉石1,2   

  1. 1. 东北大学冶金学院 沈阳 110819;
    2. 东北大学辽宁省冶金传感器及技术重点实验室 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-01 修回日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 厉英 E-mail:liying@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.51274057,51474057)项目资助

Anticorrosion Properties of Modified Polyanilines and Its Derivatives Coatings

Hu Chuanbo1,2, Li Ying1,2*, Kong Yazhou1,2, Ding Yushi1,2   

  1. 1. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
    2. Liaoning Key Laboratory for Metallurgicall Sensor and Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
  • Received:2016-01-01 Revised:2016-04-01 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-07-12
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51274057, 51474057
导电聚合物作为一种新型高分子材料,由于具有可逆的氧化还原特性,在金属腐蚀防护领域具有潜在的应用前景。在众多的导电聚合物中,聚苯胺因其具有独特的抗点蚀、抗划伤和防止海洋生物附着等特殊性能,被广泛应用于金属材料、化学工业和航海航天等领域, 逐渐成为防腐涂料领域的研究热点。本文通过对单一聚苯胺涂层防腐性能不足的分析,系统总结了近年来改性聚苯胺涂层在金属腐蚀防护领域的研究进展,包括单一环取代聚苯胺涂层和N取代聚苯胺涂层、改性聚苯胺复合涂层和改性聚苯胺复合材料/树脂共混复合涂层;通过各种腐蚀测试手段比较了改性聚苯胺涂层与未改性聚苯胺涂层之间防腐性能的优劣,进一步证明了供电子取代基(如烷基、烷氧基和氨基等)能够提高聚苯胺涂层的防腐性能,复合改性或与树脂共混也能够提高聚苯胺及其衍生物涂层的防腐性能;同时展望了聚苯胺及其衍生物涂料未来发展的新趋势。
Conducting polymers represent a promising application prospect in the field of metal corrosion protection as a new polymer material since its reversible redox properties. Among the conducting polymers, polyaniline has become the focus in the anticorrosion coating field and has been widely applied in many fields like metal materials, chemistry industry, navigation and spaceflight because of its unique resistance to pitting corrosion and scratch and its inhibition to adhesion of marine organisms. In this paper, through the analysis of the deficient anticorrosion properties of the single polyaniline coatings, the research progress of modified polyaniline coatings in the field of metal corrosion protection in recent years are summarized, including a single ring substituted polyaniline coatings and N-substituted polyaniline coatings, modified polyaniline composite coatings and modified polyaniline composite materials/resin blending hybrid coatings. The anticorrosion properties of the modified polyaniline coatings and the unmodified polyaniline coatings are compared by various corrosion test methods, further proving that the electron-donating substituents (e.g., alkyl, alkoxy, amino, etc.) can improve the anticorrosion properties of polyaniline coatings, composite modification or blended with resin can also improve the anticorrosion properties of polyaniline and its derivatives. Meanwhile, the future study and development trend of polyaniline and its derivatives are prospected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Anticorrosion properties of substituted polyaniline derivatives
2.1 Ring substituted polyaniline derivatives
2.2 N-substituted polyaniline derivatives
3 Anticorrosion properties of polyaniline and its derivatives' composites
3.1 Polyaniline/inorganic composites
3.2 Polyaniline/polymer composites
3.3 Substituted polyaniline composites
3.4 Polyaniline and its derivatives composites/resin hybrid composites
4 Conclusion and outlook

中图分类号: 

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