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化学进展 2015, Vol. 27 Issue (12): 1722-1731 DOI: 10.7536/PC150642 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

锂氧电池关键技术研究

蔡克迪1,2*, 赵雪1, 仝钰进2, 肖尧1, 高勇3, 王诚3   

  1. 1. 渤海大学 辽宁省超级电容器工程技术研究中心 锦州 121013;
    2. 德国马普学会 弗里茨哈勃研究所 柏林 14195;
    3. 清华大学 核能与新能源技术研究院 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-01 修回日期:2015-08-01 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 蔡克迪 E-mail:caikedihit@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.21206083,21373002)资助
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导出 被引次数 ( 4 | 4 )

Investigation of Technology for Lithium-Oxygen Battery

Cai Kedi1,2*, Zhao Xue1, Tong Yujin2, Xiao Yao1, Gao Yong3, Wang Cheng3   

  1. 1. Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Center of Supercapacitor, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China;
    2. Interfacial Molecular Spectroscopy Group, Fritz-Haber-Institut of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany;
    3. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2015-06-01 Revised:2015-08-01 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-09-17
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 21206083,21373002).
锂氧电池是一种用金属锂作负极,以氧气作为正极反应物的金属空气电池,由于其具备较高的理论比能量且环境友好等优势,近年来开始备受关注。本文主要概述了锂氧电池关键技术的最新研究进展,包括正极材料、催化剂、电解质、负极及电池结构等,并在此基础上对其未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期对其他金属空气电池的研究提供新思路和手段。
关键词： 锂氧电池, 正极材料, 催化剂, 电解质, 负极
Lithium-oxygen battery is a metal-air battery using lithium as the negative electrode, oxygen in the air as the positive electrode reactant. Because it has high theoretical specific energy and environmentally friendly advantages, the lithium-oxygen battery has been studied in recent years. In this work, it shows the latest research progress of key technology for lithium-oxygen battery, including positive electrode materials, catalysts, electrolyte, negative electrode and structure of battery. And on this basis, we outlook its future development, providing new ideas and methods for the research of other metal-air battery.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Working principle of lithium-oxygen battery
3 Positive electrode
3.1 Carbon material
3.2 Composite material
3.3 Non-carbon material
3.4 Coating
4 Catalyst of positive electrode
5 Electrolyte
6 Negative electrode
7 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: lithium-oxygen battery, positive electrode material, catalyst, electrolyte, negative electrode

中图分类号: 

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摘要

锂氧电池关键技术研究