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化学进展 2015, Vol. 27 Issue (12): 1705-1713 DOI: 10.7536/PC150630 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

基于微纳结构液体灌注的超滑表面的制备与应用

安光明1,2, 凌世全1, 王智伟1*, 栾琳3, 吴天准1*   

  1. 1. 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 深圳 518005;
    2. 哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院 哈尔滨 150080;
    3. 深圳市光启高等理工研究院 深圳 518057
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-01 修回日期:2015-08-01 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 王智伟, 吴天准 E-mail:zw.wang@siat.ac.cn;tz.wu@siat.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.51475451,51406221),广东省引进创新创业团队计划(No.2013S046),深圳市海外高层次人才资金和深圳市科技研发项目(No.JC201105201157A)资助
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导出 被引次数 ( 2 | 3 )

Fabrication and Application of Ultra-Slippery Surfaces Based on Liquid Infusion in Micro/Nano Structure

An Guangming1,2, Ling Shiquan1, Wang Zhiwei1*, Luan Lin3, Wu Tianzhun1*   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518005, China;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China;
    3. Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China
  • Received:2015-06-01 Revised:2015-08-01 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-09-17
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51475451, 51406221), the Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program (No. 2013S046), the Shenzhen Peacock Plan and Shenzhen Science and Technology Research and Development Projects (No. JC201105201157A).
超滑表面利用其基底上的微纳结构通过毛细作用将润滑油等液体锁定在孔隙中,孔隙中浸润的润滑油在基底形成一层动态油膜,油膜与不溶液体的液-液界面代替了固体与液体的固-液界面,从而大幅减少了滑动阻力。与传统具有类似低滚动角特性的超疏水和超疏油表面相比,孔隙中填充润滑油比空气具有更好的压力稳定性,而且润滑油的毛细流动性使得超滑表面具有良好的自修复能力。由于其明显的优势,近些年超滑表面已成为国际学术界研究热点,应用也拓展到防结冰、强化传热、减阻、抗生物黏附、微流控等领域。目前超滑表面研究仍存在重要挑战,例如如何避免润滑油的挥发带来的性能退化、如何针对各种材质和结构设计合适的加工工艺制备微纳结构等,这些问题限制了超滑表面的广泛应用。本文综述了超滑表面的制备工艺以及应用,分析了现存的问题,并且对超滑表面未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
关键词： 超滑表面, 仿生表面, 自修复, 滚动角, 微纳结构
The ultra-slippery surface is fabricated by infiltrating functionalized micro/nano surface structures with low-surface energy, chemically inert lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is locked by micro/nano structures due to the capillary effect, and a dynamic oil film is formed on the surface. Therefore, the liquid-solid interface is replaced by liquid-liquid interface, leading to the significant reduction of flow resistance. Compared with traditional superhydrophobic surfaces and superoleophobic surfaces with similar low sliding angles, air trapped in the pores is replaced by the lubricating oil, which can provide better pressure stability. Furthermore, ultra-slippery surfaces possess appealing self-healing ability due to the capillary flow of lubricating oil. Because of these significant advantages, recently they have drawn much attention and become a research focus all over the world. So far ultra-slippery surfaces have been investigated for various applications such as anti-icing, heat transfer enhancement, drag reduction, anti-biofouling, microfluidics, etc. However, there are still some important challenges which limit their applications, for example, how to avoid or alleviate the performance deterioration caused by the evaporation of lubricating oil, and how to choose proper process to fabricate various micro/nano structures on different kinds of material. This paper reviews the recent progress of the fabrication and applications of ultra-slippery surfaces, discusses the existing problems, and provides outlook of development tendency.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Design principles of SLIPS
3 Fabrication technologies of SLIPS
3.1 Overview of fabrication methods
3.2 Chemical reaction
3.3 Spray coating
3.4 Self-assembly fabrication
4 Applications of SLIPS
4.1 Anti-icing application
4.2 Heat transfer enhancement
4.3 Pipeline transportation
4.4 Droplet manipulation
4.5 Marine anti-biofouling
4.6 Bioengineering application
4.7 Sediment removal
5 Conclusion

Key words: ultra slippery surface, biomimetic surface, self-healing, sliding angle, micro/nano structure

中图分类号: 

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