“热点论文”在科学界已经是耳熟能详的名词。顾名思义,热点论文即为众人所关注的论文。这种关注度在科学计量学领域可以用论文被引用的次数来量化和测度。我们以2013–2017年中国科学家的SCI论文为数据基础,分领域统计了自发表以来被引频次最高的论文,以展现颇具显示度的中国科技成果。本期发布的热点论文榜涉及数学、物理学、化学、生物学、医学、农学、地学、环境科学和工程技术9个领域。
表1 中国数学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang Ziheng*等. Periodic solutions for a singular damped differential equation. Boundary Value Problems, 2015, 5. | 天津工业大学 | - | 185 |
| 2 | Tao Y等. Toward a mathematical theory of Keller-Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 2015, 25(09), 1663-1763. | 东华大学 | 是 | 137 |
| 3 | Zheng Liancun*等. Coupled flow and heat transfer in viscoelastic fluid with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Applied Mathematics Letters, 2014, 38, 87-93. | 北京科技大学 | - | 121 |
| 4 | Liu Bingwen*. Global exponential stability for BAM neural networks with time-varying delays in the leakage terms. Nonlinear Analysis-real World Applications, 2013, 14(1), 559-566. | 嘉兴学院 | - | 108 |
| 5 | Li Changpin*等. The use of finite difference/element approaches for solving the time-fractional subdiffusion equation. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2013, 35(6), A2976-A3000. | 上海大学 | 是 | 107 |
| 6 | Cai Yongyong等. Mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation. Kinetic and Related Models, 2013, 6(1), 1-135. | 北京计算科学研究中心 | 是 | 105 |
| 7 | Liu Qingxia等. Numerical methods for solving the multi-term time-fractional wave-diffusion equation. Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 2013, 16(1), 9-25. | 厦门大学 | 是 | 102 |
| 8 | Yang Junfeng*等. Linearized augmented Lagrangian and alternating direction methods for nuclear norm minimization. Mathematics of Computation, 2013, 82(281), 301-329. | 南京大学 | - | 102 |
| 9 | Li Qingguo*等. Multiple attribute decision making based on generalized aggregation operators under dual hesitant fuzzy environment. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014, 1-12. | 湖南大学 | - | 102 |
| 10 | Wang Huijiao*等. Delay-dependent H∞ control for singular Markovian jump systems with time delay. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 2013, 8, 1-12. | 浙江科技大学 | - | 99 |
表2 中国物理学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang J.等. Review of particle physics particle data group. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(9) | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | 是 | 4924 |
| 2 | Cao J.等. Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger. Physical Review Letters, 2016, 116(6). | 清华大学 | 是 | 1912 |
| 3 | Shao H.S.等. The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2014, (7). | 北京大学 | 是 | 1432 |
| 4 | Ji Wei*等. High-mobility transport anisotropy and linear dichroism in few-layer black phosphorus. Nature Communications, 2014, 5, 4475-+. | 中国人民大学 | - | 1108 |
| 5 | Wu Hongbin*等. Single-junction polymer solar cells with high efficiency and photovoltage. Nature Photonics, 2015, 9(3), 174-179. | 华南理工大学 | 是 | 958 |
| 6 | Zhang Chenglong等. Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs. Science, 2015, 349(6248), 613-617. | 北京大学 | 是 | 916 |
| 7 | He Ke*等. Experimental observation of the quantum anomalous hall effect in a magnetic topological insulator. Science, 2013, 340(6129), 167-170. | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 是 | 831 |
| 8 | Cao J.等. GW151226: Observation of gravitational waves from a 22-solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Physical Review Letters, 2016, 116(24). | 清华大学 | 是 | 780 |
| 9 | Qian T.*等. Experimental discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs. Physical Review D, 2015, 5(3). | 中国科学院物理研究所 | - | 765 |
| 10 | Xu H.Q.等. InP nanowire array solar cells achieving 13.8% efficiency by exceeding the ray optics limit. Science, 2013, 339(6123), 1057-1060. | 北京大学 | 是 | 754 |
注：1. 中国作者指作者论文地址中包含“中国”的作者。|||| 2. 如通讯作者为中国作者,则用*标注该中国作者;如果通讯作者为非中国作者,则列出第一个出现的中国作者。|||| 3. 作者机构仅标注中国机构。|||| 4. 数据下载时间：2018年6月8日。
表3 中国化学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xu Mingsheng*等. Graphene-like two-dimensional materials. Chemical Reviews. 2013, 113(5), 3766-3798. | 浙江大学 | - | 1586 |
| 2 | Wang Jiang等. Fluorine in pharmaceutical industry: Fluorine-containing drugs introduced to the market in the last decade (2001-2011). Chemical Reviews. 2014, 114, 2432–2506. | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 是 | 1225 |
| 3 | Zhang Jinlong等. Understanding TiO2photocatalysis: Mechanisms and materials. Chemical Reviews, 2014, 114(19), 9919-9986. | 华东理工大学 | 是 | 1165 |
| 4 | Han Hongwei*等. A hole-conductor-free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability. Science, 2014, 345(6194), 295-298. | 华中科技大学 | 是 | 1161 |
| 5 | Pan Huilin*等. Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage. Energy and Environmental Science, 2013, 6(8), 2338-2360. | 中科院物理研究所 | - | 1126 |
| 6 | Li Fuyou*等. Luminescent chemodosimeters for bioimaging. Chemical Reviews, 2013, 113(1), 192-270. | 复旦大学 | - | 1122 |
| 7 | Tang, Ben Zhong*等. Aggregation-induced emission: Together we shine, united we soar!. Chemical Reviews, 2015, 115(21), 11718-11940. | 香港科技大学 | - | 1121 |
| 8 | Lifshitz Yeshayahu*等. Metal-free efficient photocatalyst for stable visible water splitting via a two-electron pathway. Science, 2015, 347(6225), 970-974. | 苏州大学 | 是 | 1084 |
| 9 | Zhang Li*等. Applications of metal–organic frameworks in heterogeneous supramolecular catalysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 2014, 43(16), 6011-6061. | 中山大学 | - | 1036 |
| 10 | Yang Bai*等. Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors, and bioimaging. Angewandte Chemie, 2013, 52(14), 3953-3957. | 吉林大学 | - | 989 |
表4 中国生物学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lin Shuailiang等. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science, 2013, 339(6121), 819-823. | 清华大学 | 是 | 3973 |
| 2 | Chan Raymond C.K.等. Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated Genetic Loci. Nature, 2014, 511(7510), 421-427. | 中国科学院心理研究所 | 是 | 1945 |
| 3 | Wang Jun等. A global reference for human genetic variation. Nature, 2015, 526(7571), 68-74. | 深圳华大基因研究院 | 是 | 1602 |
| 4 | Hu Dong等. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition). Autophagy, 2016, 12(1), 1-222. | 安徽科技大学 | 是 | 1115 |
| 5 | Deng Guohong等. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature, 2015, 518(7538), 197-206. | 第三军医大学西南医院 | 是 | 896 |
| 6 | Zhang Michael Q等. Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes. Nature, 2015, 518(7539), 317-330. | 清华大学 | 是 | 892 |
| 7 | Liu Zairan等. CRISPR-mediated modular RNA-guided regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. Cell, 2013, 154(2), 442-451. | 北京大学 | 是 | 826 |
| 8 | Xu Qingwei等. 2016 update of the PRIDE database and its related tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 2016, 44(22), 447-456. | 湖北第二师范学院 | 是 | 798 |
| 9 | Lam Henry等. A draft map of the human proteome. Nature, 2014, 509(7502), 575-581. | 香港科技大学 | 是 | 744 |
| 10 | Liu Shanlin等. Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science, 2014, 346(6210), 763-767. | 深圳华大基因研究院 | 是 | 608 |
表5 中国医学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Li Yichong等. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet, 2014, 384(9945), 766-781. | 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心 | 是 | 2841 |
| 2 | Chen Wanqing*等. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2016, 66(2), 115-132. | 国家癌症中心 | 是 | 2486 |
| 3 | Zhou Maigeng等. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet, 2015, 385(9963), 117-171. | 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心 | 是 | 2109 |
| 4 | Wu Yilong等. Crizotinib versus chemotherapy in advanced ALK-positive lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 368(25), 2385-2394. | 广东省人民医院,广东省肺癌研究所 | 是 | 1585 |
| 5 | Bai F等. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 369(22), 2093-2104. | 兰州大学第二医院 | 是 | 1380 |
| 6 | Ma J.等. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 369(14), 1317-1326. | 南京市第一医院 | 是 | 1349 |
| 7 | Liang Xiofeng等. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. The Lancet, 2015, 386(9995), 743-800. | 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心 | 是 | 1299 |
| 8 | Shu Yuelong*等. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza a (H7N9) virus. New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 368(20), 1888-1897. | 中国疾病控制中心 | - | 1230 |
| 9 | Mok Tony等. Phase III study of afatinib or cisplatin plus pemetrexed in patients with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2013, 31(27), 3327-3334. | 香港中文大学威尔斯亲王医院 | 是 | 1124 |
| 10 | Ning Guang*等. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013, 310(9), 948-959. | 上海交通大学 | 是 | 977 |
表6 中国农学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Li Shaohua*等. Simultaneous analysis of anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin flavonoid in various tissues of different lotus (Nelumbo) cultivars by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSN. PLoS One, 2013, 8(4). | 中国科学院武汉植物园, 中国科学院植物研究所 | - | 245 |
| 2 | Zhang Fusuo*等. Producing more grain with lower environmental Costs. Nature, 2014, 514(7523), 486-+. | 中国农业大学† | 是 | 221 |
| 3 | Dai J.等. A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services. European Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 64(2), 161-182. | 华南农业大学 | 是 | 179 |
| 4 | Zhu Xia*等. Ammonia oxidation pathways and nitrifier denitrification are significant sources of N2O and no under low oxygen availability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(16), 6328-6333. | 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 中国科学院大学 | 是 | 178 |
| 5 | Liang Xinqiang等. Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture. Nature, 2015, 517(7534),365-368. | 浙江大学 | 是 | 174 |
| 6 | Chu Haiyan*等. Soil pH drives the spatial distribution of bacterial communities along elevation on Changbai Mountain. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2013, 57, 204-211. | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | - | 168 |
| 7 | Pan Genxing*等. Biochar's effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions-A meta-analysis of literature data. Plant and Soil, 2013, 373, 583-594. | 南京农业大学 | 是 | 148 |
| 8 | Nishinari K*等. Soy proteins: A review on composition, aggregation and emulsification. Food Hydrocolloids, 2014,39, 301-318. | 湖北工业大学 | - | 136 |
| 9 | Sun Dawen*等. Recent advances in wavelength selection techniques for hyperspectral image processing in the food industry. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2014, 7(2), 307-323. | 华南理工大学 | 是 | 124 |
| 10 | Li Huabin*等. Resources and biological activities of natural polyphenols. Nutrients, 2014, 6(12), 6020-6047. | 中山大学 | - | 122 |
表7 中国地学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheng Hai等. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 2013, 55(4), 1869-1887. | 西安交通大学 | 是 | 3555 |
| 2 | Zhang H.等. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2013, 118(11), 5380-5552. | 中国气象局 | 是 | 1362 |
| 3 | Fan Junxuan等. The ICS international chronostratigraphic chart. Episodes, 2013, 36(3), 199-204. | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 | 是 | 610 |
| 4 | Sun B.等. Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica. Cryosphere, 2013, 7(1), 375-393. | 中国极地研究所 | 是 | 542 |
| 5 | Li Zhaoliang*等. Satellite-derived land surface temperature: Current status and perspectives. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2013, 131, 14-37. | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | 是 | 408 |
| 6 | Zhu Dicheng*等. The origin and pre-Cenozoic evolution of the Tibetan plateau. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23(4), 1429-1454. | 中国地质大学（北京） | 是 | 365 |
| 7 | Xiao Wenjiao*等. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23(4), 1316-1341. | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | 是 | 352 |
| 8 | Zhao Guochun*等. Lithotectonic elements of Precambrian basement in the North China Craton: Review and tectonic implications. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23(4), 1207-1240. | 香港大学 | - | 349 |
| 9 | Fan Zexin等. Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience, 2013, 6(5), 339-346. | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | 是 | 347 |
| 10 | Gong Peng*等. Finer resolution observation and monitoring of global land cover: First mapping results with Landsat TM and ETM+ data. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2013, 34(7), 2607-2654. | 清华大学, 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京师范大学 | 是 | 336 |
表8 中国环境科学领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cao Junji*等. High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China. Nature, 2014, 514(7521), 218-222. | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | 是 | 800 |
| 2 | Zhang Ming等. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review. Chemosphere, 2014, 99, 19-33. | 中国计量大学 | 是 | 641 |
| 3 | Zhang Jian等. A review on the occurrence of micropollutants in the aquatic environment and their fate and removal during wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 473-474, 619-641. | 山东大学 | 是 | 634 |
| 4 | Zhang Fusuo*等. Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China. Nature, 2013, 494(7438), 459-462. | 中国农业大学 | 是 | 591 |
| 5 | Xie Shangping等. Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature, 2013, 501(7467), 403-407. | 中国海洋大学 | 是 | 538 |
| 6 | Zhu Yongguan*等. Diverse and abundant antibiotic resistance genes in Chinese swine farms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(9), 3435-3440. | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | 是 | 446 |
| 7 | Guo Liangdong等.Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science, 2014, 346(6213), 1078-1082. | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 是 | 436 |
| 8 | Huang Lei*等. A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: Pollution and health risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 468, 843-853. | 南京大学 | - | 416 |
| 9 | Hsu S.C*等. Chemical characterization and source apportionment of PM 2.5 in Beijing: Seasonal perspective. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 13(14), 7053-7074. | 中央研究院-台湾 | - | 414 |
| 10 | Tao F.等. Uncertainty in simulating wheat yields under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(9), 827-832. | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | 是 | 395 |
表9 中国工程技术领域热点论文（2013–2017年）
| 序号 | 论文题目 | 中国作者机构 | 是否合作 | 被引频次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chen Xianhui*等. Black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nature Nanotechnology, 2014, 9(5), 372-377. | 中国科学技术大学 | - | 2315 |
| 2 | Ma Wei*等. Aggregation and morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Nature Communications, 2014, 5, 5293. | 西安交通大学 | 是 | 1508 |
| 3 | Xie Junfeng等. Defect-rich MoS2 ultrathin nanosheets with additional active edge sites for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(40), 5807-5813. | 中国科学技术大学 | 是 | 959 |
| 4 | He Kaiming*等. Guided image filtering. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2013, 35(6), 1397-1409. | 微软亚洲研究院 | - | 921 |
| 5 | Ouyang Minggao*等. A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 226: 272-288. | 清华大学 | - | 901 |
| 6 | Tang Youhong*等. Aggregation-induced emission: The whole is more brilliant than the parts. Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(31), 5429-5479. | 香港科技大学 | 是 | 838 |
| 7 | Zhang Yong*等. Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Progress in Materials Science, 2014, 61(61), 1-93. | 北京科技大学 | 是 | 791 |
| 8 | Zhang Jinshui等. Exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as efficient catalysts for hydrogen evolution under visible light. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(17), 2452-2456. | 福州大学 | 是 | 789 |
| 9 | Gao Chao*等. Multifunctional, ultra-flyweight, synergistically assembled carbon aerogels. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(18), 2554-2560. | 浙江大学 | - | 771 |
| 10 | Yu Jiaguo*等. Polymeric photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(13), 2150-2176. | 武汉理工大学 | 是 | 767 |
