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化学进展 2006, Vol. 18 Issue (11): 1554-1564 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

高氯酸盐的环境污染问题*

蔡亚岐**;史亚利;张萍;牟世芬;江桂斌   

  1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-14 修回日期:2006-01-20 出版日期:2006-11-24 发布日期:2006-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 蔡亚岐
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Perchlorate Related Environmental Problems

Yaqi Cai**;Yali Shi;Ping Zhang;Shifen Mou;Guibin Jiang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • Received:2005-12-14 Revised:2006-01-20 Online:2006-11-24 Published:2006-11-25
  • Contact: Yaqi Cai
高氯酸盐是新型的持久性污染物质，其特点是扩散速度快、稳定性高、难降解，其环境污染问题已引起了人们高度的关注，成为近年环境科学和分析化学的研究热点，但我国关于高氯酸盐污染的研究基本没有开展。本文介绍了高氯酸盐污染的特点、毒理效应、污染现状和环境行为、分析方法和环境修复等，讨论了目前存在的问题，为我国高氯酸盐环境污染的研究提供参考。
关键词： 高氯酸盐, 环境行为, 毒理, 分析方法, 环境修复
Perchlorate is a new emerging persistent pollutant that can diffuse rapidly in environment, and it is very stable and difficult to be degraded in environment conditions. Perchlorate related environmental problems have attracted a great attention from many scientists. However, few reports of perchlorate pollution status have been reported in China. This paper reviews the characteristics, toxicological effects, pollution status, environmental behavior, analytical method and remediation of perchlorate with 131 references. The currently existing problems and trends are also discussed.
Key words: perchlorates, environmental behavior, toxicological effects, analytical methods, environmental remediation

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摘要

高氯酸盐的环境污染问题*