中国热点论文榜

“热点论文”在科学界已经是耳熟能详的名词。顾名思义,热点论文即为众人所关注的论文。这种关注度在科学计量学领域可以用论文被引用的次数来量化和测度。我们以2011–2015年中国科学家的SCI论文为数据基础,分领域统计了自发表以来被引频次最高的论文,以展现颇具显示度的中国科技成果。本期发布的热点论文榜涉及数学、物理学、化学、生物学、医学、农学、地学、环境科学和工程技术等9个领域。

表1 中国数学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Yang Junfeng*等. Alternating Direction Algorithms for L(1)-Problems in Compressive Sensing. Siam Journal on Scientific Computing, 2011, 33(1), 250-278.	南京大学†	是	224
2	Zhou Yong*等. A Class of Fractional Evolution Equations and Optimal Controls. Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications, 2011, 12(1), 262-272.	湘潭大学†	-	165
3	Fan Engui等. Linear Superposition Principle Applying to Hirota Bilinear Equations. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2011, 61(4), 950-959.	复旦大学	是	137
4	Tao Min*等. Recovering Low-Rank and Sparse Components of Matrices from Incomplete and Noisy Observations. Siam Journal on Optimization, 2011, 21(1), 57-81.	南京大学† 南京邮电大学	-	111
5	Khan Yasir*等. Homotopy Perturbation Transform Method for Nonlinear Equations Using He's Polynomials. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2011, 61(8), 1963-1967.	浙江大学†	-	98
6	Small Michael等. Recurrence-Based Time Series Analysis by Means of Complex Network Methods. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2011, 21(4), 1019-1046.	香港理工大学	是	97
7	Liu Weidong等. A Constrained L(1) Minimization Approach to Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2011, 106(494), 594-607.	上海交通大学	是	94
8	Zhang Xiaoqun*等. A Unified Primal-Dual Algorithm Framework Based on Bregman Iteration. Journal of Scientific Computing, 2011, 46(1), 20-46.	上海交通大学†	是	92
9	Wang Guotao*等. Impulsive Anti-Periodic Boundary Value Problem for Nonlinear Differential Equations of Fractional Order. Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications, 2011, 74(3), 792-804.	山西师范大学†	是	90
10	Yuan Xiaoming*等. On the O(1/N) Convergence Rate of the Douglas-Rachford Alternating Direction Method. Siam Journal on Numerical Analysis, 2012, 50(2), 700-709.	香港浸会大学†	-	90

表1

中国数学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

表2 中国物理学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Zhang J等. Review of Particle Physics Particle Data Group. Physical Review D, 2012, 86(1).	中国科学院高能物理研究所	是	4 543
2	Bai Y等. Observation of a New Particle in the Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson with the Atlas Detector at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 2012, 716(1), 1-29.	中国科学院高能物理研究所	是	3 344
3	Wang J.等. Observation of a New Boson at a Mass of 125 GeV with the CMS Experiment at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 2012, 716(1), 30-61.	中国科学院高能物理研究所	是	3 168
4	Wu Hongbin*等. Enhanced Power-Conversion Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells Using an Inverted Device Structure. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(9), 591-595.	华南理工大学†	-	2 044
5	Zhang J等. Review of Particle Physics Particle Data Group. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(9).	中国科学院高能物理研究所	是	2 024
6	An FP*等. Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(17).	中国科学院高能物理研究所†	是	930
7	Gao F等. Dark Matter Results from 225 Live Days of XENON100 Data. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 109(18)	上海交通大学	是	730
8	Tang Yuechao等. Hydrogen-Treated TiO₂ Nanowire Arrays for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Nano Letters, 2011, 11(7), 3026-3033.	复旦大学	是	689
9	Yao Wang*等. Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of MoS₂ and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(19).	香港大学†	是	685
10	Wan Xiangang*等. Topological Semimetal and Fermi-Arc Surface States in the Electronic Structure of Pyrochlore Iridates. Physical Review B, 2011, 83(20).	南京大学†	是	655

注：1. 作者：如果通讯作者是中国人,则以*表示通讯作者;如果通讯作者为非中国人,则仅列出第一个出现的中国作者。

2. 作者机构：如果通讯作者是中国人且所在机构为中国机构,则通讯作者所在机构以†表示;如果通讯作者为非中国人,则仅列出第一个出现的中国机构。

表2

中国物理学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

3. 数据下载时间：2016年6月1日。

表3 中国化学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Qian Guodong*等. Luminescent Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chemical Reviews, 2012, 112(2), 1126-1162.	浙江大学†	是	1 874
2	Wang Guoping*等. A Review of Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Supercapacitors. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(2), 797-828.	南华大学†	是	1 751
3	Tang Benzhong*等. Aggregation-Induced Emission. Chemical Society Reviews, 2011, 40(11), 5361-5388.	香港科技大学† 香港科技大学霍英东研究院(广州) 浙江大学	-	1 323
4	Li Yongfang*. Molecular Design of Photovoltaic Materials for Polymer Solar Cells: Toward Suitable Electronic Energy Levels and Broad Absorption. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2012, 45(5), 723-733.	中国科学院化学研究所†	-	1 002
5	Shi Zhangjie*等. Direct C—H Transformation via Iron Catalysis. Chemical Reviews, 2011, 111(3), 1293-1314.	北京大学†	-	929
6	Yu Jiaguo*等. Graphene-Based Semiconductor Photocatalysts. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(2), 782-796.	武汉理工大学†	是	929
7	Lu Tian*等. Multiwfn: A Multifunctional Wavefunction Analyzer. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2012, 33(5), 580-592.	北京科技大学†	-	926
8	Lei Aiwen*等. Bond Formations between Two Nucleophiles: Transition Metal Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chemical Reviews, 2011, 111(3), 1780-1824.	武汉大学† 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所	-	898
9	Yu Jiaguo*等. Highly Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production of CDS-Cluster-Decorated Graphene Nanosheets. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133(28), 10878-10884.	武汉理工大学†	-	824
10	Li Xingwei*等. C—C, C—O and C—N Bond Formation via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative C—H Activation. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(9), 3651-3678.	中国科学院大连化学物理研究所†	-	812

表3

中国化学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Lu Zhi等. An Integrated Encyclopedia of DNA Elements in the Human Genome. Nature, 2012, 489(7414), 57-74.	清华大学	是	3 038
2	Wang Jun等. An Integrated Map of Genetic Variation from 1,092 Human Genomes. Nature, 2012, 491(7422), 56-65.	深圳华大基因研究院	是	2 295
3	Lin Shuailiang等. Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems. Science, 2013, 339(6121), 819-823.	清华大学	是	1 708
4	Bai Xueyuan等. Guidelines for the Use and Interpretation of Assays for Monitoring Autophagy. Autophagy, 2012, 8(4), 445-544.	中国人民解放军总医院	是	1 386
5	Qin Junjie等. Enterotypes of the Human Gut Microbiome. Nature, 2011, 473(7346), 174-180.	深圳华大基因研究院	是	1 290
6	Xu Guoliang*等. Tet-Mediated Formation of 5-Carboxylcytosine and Its Excision by TDG in Mammalian DNA. Science, 2011, 333(6047), 1303-1307.	中国科学院上海生命科学研究院†	是	779
7	Shi Y.等. Molecular Definitions of Cell Death Subroutines: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2012. Cell Death and Differentiation, 2012, 19(1), 107-120.	中国科学院上海生命科学研究院	是	777
8	Zhang Yong等. Efficient Design and Assembly of Custom Talen and Other TAL Effector-Based Constructs for DNA Targeting. Nucleic Acids Research, 2011, 39(12), E82.	电子科技大学	是	670
9	Li Changbao等. The Tomato Genome Sequence Provides Insights into Fleshy Fruit Evolution. Nature, 2012, 485(7400), 635-641.	北京农林科学院蔬菜研究中心中国科学院国家基因研究中心	是	640
10	Guan Kunliang*等. Oncometabolite 2-Hydroxyglutarate Is a Competitive Inhibitor of Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases. Cancer Cell, 2011, 19(1), 17-30.	复旦大学†	是	629

表4

中国生物学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

表5 中国医学领域热点论文(2009–2013年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Wang Wenzhi等. Global And Regional Mortality from 235 Causes of Death for 20 Age Groups in 1990 and 2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859), 2095-2128.	首都医科大学	是	2 076
2	Zhu Jun等. Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. New England Journal of Medicine, 2011, 365(11), 981-992.	北京阜外医院	是	1 828
3	Kan Haidong等. A Comparative Risk Assessment of Burden of Disease and Injury Attributable to 67 Risk Factors and Risk Factor Clusters in 21 Regions, 1990-2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859), 2224-2260.	复旦大学	是	1 791
4	Phillips Michael R.等. Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for 291 Diseases and Injuries in 21 Regions, 1990-2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859), 2197-2223.	上海交通大学	是	1 556
5	Ma Jixiang等. Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) for 1160 Sequelae of 289 Diseases and Injuries 1990-2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859), 2163-2196.	中国疾病控制中心	是	1 082
6	Zhou Caicun*等. Erlotinib Versus Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Patients with Advanced EGFR Mutation-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Randomised, Phase 3 Study. Lancet Oncology, 2011, 12(8), 735-742.	同济大学†	-	1 016
7	Shu Yuelong*等. Human Infection with a Novel Avian-Origin Influenza A (H7N9) Virus. New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 368(20), 1888-1897.	中国疾病控制中心†	-	855
8	Zhu Jun等. Apixaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. New England Journal of Medicine, 2011, 364(9), 806-817.	北京阜外医院北京协和医学院	是	821
9	Jiang Lixin等. The Effects of Lowering LDL Cholesterol with Simvastatin Plus Ezetimibe in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial. Lancet, 2011, 377(9784), 2181-2192.	北京阜外医院中国医学科学院北京协和医学院	是	756
10	Wu Yilong等. Crizotinib Versus Chemotherapy in Advanced Alk-Positive Lung Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 368(25), 2385-2394.	广东省人民医院广东省肺癌研究所	是	734

表5

中国医学领域热点论文(2009–2013年)

表6 中国农学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Li Shengting等. Analyses of Pig Genomes Provide Insight into Porcine Demography and Evolution. Nature, 2012, 491(7424), 393-398.	深圳华大基因研究院	是	320
2	Xia Wenshui*等. Biological Activities of Chitosan and Chitooligosaccharides. Food Hydrocolloids, 2011, 25(2), 170-179.	江南大学†	-	163
3	Zhang Fusuo*等. Integrated Soil-Crop System Management for Food Security. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(16), 6399-6404.	中国农业大学†	是	143
4	Lin Q*等. Short Term Soil Priming Effects and the Mineralisation of Biochar Following Its Incorporation to Soils of Different Ph. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011, 43(11), 2304-2314.	中国农业大学†	是	134
5	Yuan Jianping*等. Potential Health-Promoting Effects of Astaxanthin: A High-Value Carotenoid Mostly from Microalgae. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2011, 55(1), 150-165.	中山大学†	-	109
6	Li Huabin*等. Antioxidant Capacities and Total Phenolic Contents of 62 Fruits. Food Chemistry, 2011, 129(2), 345-350.	中山大学†	-	109
7	Peng X*等. Temperature- And Duration-Dependent Rice Straw-Derived Biochar: Characteristics and Its Effects on Soil Properties of an Ultisol in Southern China. Soil & Tillage Research, 2011, 112(2), 159-166.	中国科学院南京土壤研究所†	-	106
8	Liu Shusheng*等. Species Concepts as Applied to the Whitefly Bemisia Tabaci Systematics: How Many Species Are There?. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2012, 11(2), 176-186.	浙江大学†	是	100
9	Pan Genxing*等. Effects of Biochar Amendment on Soil Quality, Crop Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emission in a Chinese Rice Paddy: A Field Study of 2 Consecutive Rice Growing Cycles. Field Crops Research, 2012, 127, 153-160.	南京农业大学†	是	97
10	Chen Guoqiang*等. A Multi-Residue Method for Fast Determination of Pesticides in Tea by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry Combined with Modified Quechers Sample Preparation Procedure. Food Chemistry, 2011, 125(4), 1406-1411.	联合利华全球研发中心(上海) †	-	85

表6

中国农学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

表7 中国地学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Cheng Hai等. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0-50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon,2013, 55(4), 1869-1887.	西安交通大学	是	1 141
2	Mok HY等. The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,2011, 137(654), 1-28.	香港天文台	是	806
3	Zhang H等. Bounding the Role of Black Carbon in the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2013, 118(11), 5380-5552.	中国气象局	是	656
4	Zhai Mingguo*等. The Early Precambrian Odyssey of the North China Craton: A Synoptic Overview. Gondwana Research, 2011, 20(1), 6-25.	中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所†	是	453
5	Wu Fuyuan*等. Geochronology of the Phanerozoic Granitoids in Northeastern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2011, 41(1), 1-30.	中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所†	是	260
6	Sun B等. Bedmap2: Improved Ice Bed, Surface and Thickness Datasets for Antarctica. Cryosphere,2013, 7(1),375-393.	中国极地研究所	是	256
7	Zhu Dicheng*等. The Lhasa Terrane: Record of a Microcontinent and Its Histories of Drift and Growth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2011, 301(1-2),241-255.	中国地质大学(北京) †	是	235
8	Wang X等. The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature Version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): An Extended and Updated Framework for Modeling Biogenic Emissions. Geoscientific Model Development, 2012, 5(6), 1471-1492.	中山大学	是	234
9	Zhao Guochun*等. Precambrian Geology of China. Precambrian Research, 2012, 222(Si), 13-54.	香港大学†	是	232
10	Dilek Yildirim*等. Ophiolite Genesis and Global Tectonics: Geochemical and Tectonic Fingerprinting of Ancient Oceanic Lithosphere. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2011, 123(3-4), 387-411.	中国地质大学(武汉)	是	221

表7

中国地学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Fang Jingyun等. A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests. Science, 2011, 333(6045), 988-993.	北京大学中国科学院植物研究所	是	928
2	Fu Fenglian*等. Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters: A Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 2011, 92(3), 407-418.	广东工业大学†	-	885
3	Sun Yiqing*等. Graphene Based New Energy Materials. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011, 4(4), 1113-1132.	清华大学†	-	831
4	Fang J等. TRY - A Global Database of Plant Traits. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17(9), 2905-2935.	北京大学	是	390
5	Wang Dan*等. Recent Advances in Micro-/Nano-Structured Hollow Spheres for Energy Applications: From Simple to Complex Systems. Energy & Environmental Science, 2012, 5(2), 5604-5618.	中国科学院过程工程研究所† 哈尔滨工业大学	-	381
6	Wang Xiangke*等. Few-Layered Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Superior Sorbents for Heavy Metal Ion Pollution Management. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(24),10454-10462.	中国科学院等离子体物理研究所†	-	355
7	Zeng Guangming*等. Use of Iron Oxide Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 424, 1-10.	湖南大学†	-	295
8	Xie Shangping*等. Recent Global-Warming Hiatus Tied to Equatorial Pacific Surface Cooling. Nature,2013, 501(7467),403-407.	中国海洋大学	是	260
9	Zhang Fusuo*等. Enhanced Nitrogen Deposition over China. Nature, 2013, 494(7438), 459-462.	中国农业大学†	是	249
10	Yao Tandong*等. Different Glacier Status with Atmospheric Circulations in Tibetan Plateau and Surroundings. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(9), 663-667.	中国科学院青藏高原研究所(北京) † 中国科学院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室(兰州)	是	225

表8

中国环境科学领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

序号	论文题目	作者机构	是否合作	被引频次
1	Wu Hongbin*等. Simultaneous Enhancement of Open-Circuit Voltage, Short-Circuit Current Density, and Fill Factor in Polymer Solar Cells. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23(40), 4636-4643.	华南理工大学†	是	1 205
2	Cheng Huiming*等. Three-Dimensional Flexible and Conductive Interconnected Graphene Networks Grown by Chemical Vapour Deposition. Nature Materials, 2011, 10(6), 424-428.	中国科学院沈阳金属研究所†	-	1 020
3	Zhao Dongyuan*等. Carbon Materials for Chemical Capacitive Energy Storage. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23(42), 4828-4850.	复旦大学†	是	795
4	Geng Baisong等. Graphene Plasmonics for Tunable Terahertz Metamaterials. Nature Nanotechnology, 2011, 6(10), 630-634.	兰州大学	是	752
5	Cui Xiaodong*等. Valley Polarization in MoS₂ Monolayers by Optical Pumping. Nature Nanotechnology, 2012, 7(8), 490-493.	香港大学†	是	748
6	Liu Jinping*等. Recent Advances in Metal Oxide-Based Electrode Architecture Design for Electrochemical Energy Storage. Advanced Materials, 2012, 24(38), 5166-5180.	华中师范大学†	是	732
7	Li Ming等. Epidermal Electronics. Science, 2011, 333(6044), 838-843.	大连理工大学	是	730
8	Chen Xianhui*等. Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors. Nature Nanotechnology, 2014, 9(5), 372-377.	中国科学技术大学†	-	664
9	Fan Zhuangjun*等. Asymmetric Supercapacitors Based on Graphene/MnO₂ and Activated Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes with High Power and Energy Density. Advanced Functional Materials, 2011, 21(12), 2366-2375.	哈尔滨工程大学†	-	622
10	Ding Xiaojian等. Extreme Learning Machine for Regression and Multiclass Classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B-Cybernetics, 2012, 42(2), 513-529.	西安交通大学	是	611

表9

中国工程技术领域热点论文(2011–2015年)

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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