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化学进展 2015, Vol. 27 Issue (7): 818-830 DOI: 10.7536/PC150152 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

正渗透脱盐过程的核心——正渗透膜

唐媛媛, 徐佳*, 陈幸, 高从堦   

  1. 中国海洋大学化学化工学院 海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室 青岛 266100
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-01 修回日期:2015-03-01 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐佳 E-mail:jiapipi2@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.21306178)资助

Core of Forward Osmosis for Desalination——Forward Osmosis Membrane

Tang Yuanyuan, Xu Jia*, Chen Xing, Gao Congjie   

  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • Received:2015-01-01 Revised:2015-03-01 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-06-15
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21306178).
淡水资源已成为战略性资源,未来和平与可持续发展将与净水及淡水的获得息息相关。正渗透技术是目前国际上最前沿、最具潜力的水净化和脱盐技术,因其能耗极低而成为该领域的研究热点。正渗透膜作为正渗透关键技术之一,已经引发了新一轮的研究热潮。本文以正渗透膜的分离性能为核心概述了正渗透膜的发展历程,按正渗透膜制备方法进行分类,分别介绍了近几年来相转化正渗透膜、薄层复合正渗透膜和化学改性正渗透膜中的主要和新兴膜材料、结构特点及研究进展等,最后探讨和展望了正渗透膜今后的研发方向。
Freshwater has become a strategic resource, which has severely impacted on the development of the sustainable development of the world in the future and the enhancement of the people living standard of our nation. Forward osmosis emerged as one of the emerging water purification and desalination technology, and it has attracted much attention. Forward osmosis membranes as the core of the forward osmosis technology have sparked a new round of research boom. The recent developments in forward osmosis membranes according to the separation performance are reviewed. This paper focus concentration on the membrane preparation methods, introducing the membrane materials, the membrane structure and the membrane performance in detail, mainly including phase inversion forward osmosis membranes, thin film composite forward osmosis membranes and chemically modified membranes. The applications of forward osmosis technology are introduced briefly. Finally, bright prospect as well as challenges on the forward osmosis membranes deserve to be further investigated.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The characteristics and development process of forward osmosis membranes
3 The research progress of the forward osmosis membranes
3.1 Phase inversion forward osmosis membranes
3.2 The thin film composite forward osmosis membranes
3.3 Chemically modified forward osmosis membranes
4 Conclusion

中图分类号: 

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